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Then, run git rebase –continue, and Git will replay the subsequent changes on top of your modified commit. This command will reset your branch to the commit before the last one but keep your changes in the working directory. To restore all the changed files to the version of yout target commit This will re-checkout all the updates locally (so git status will list all updated files, meaning, the files you changed/added/.. and were committed). After that you would want to re-apply the reverted commits locally, so your local repo’s files are back to the state before the revert.

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Microsoft also released Windows for Workgroups 3.11, a new version of the consumer line of Windows, and Windows NT 3.1, a server-based operating system with a similar user interface to consumer versions of the operating system, but with an entirely different kernel. During the transition from MS-DOS to Windows, the success of Microsoft Office allowed the company to gain ground on application-software competitors, such as WordPerfect and Lotus 1-2-3. In an internal memo to Microsoft employees on May 16, 1991, Bill Gates announced that the OS/2 partnership was over, and that Microsoft would henceforth focus its platform efforts on Windows and the Windows NT kernel. The company had run out of local employees to hire; more than 90% of the company’s developers came from outside Seattle.

Once you are done with it then you are required to Push this commit forcefully by using + symbol in-front of branch as shown below. It is recommended that you ask all developers not to accept any pull requests on main remote branch. These two commands clean force reset to commit stage 030bbf6 as shown below in snapshot

• Word was first released in the spring of 1983, and free demonstration copies of the application were bundled with the November 1983 issue of PC World, making it one of the first programs to be distributed on-disk with a magazine.
• Will remove completely all wrong commits without any trace.
• In October 2020, the company pledged to make the packaging for its hardware products 100% plastic-free and 100% recyclable by 2025.
• The Microsoft 365 Copilot app empowers your employees to do their best work with Copilot in the apps they use daily.
• I found myself fixing a past commit frequently enough that I wrote a script for it.

On July 29, 2015, Microsoft released the next version of the Windows operating system, Windows 10. During the previous summer of 2015 the company wrote down $7.6 billion (~$9.8 billion in 2024) related to its mobile-phone business and fired 7,800 employees from those operations. In May 2016, the company announced it will lay off 1,850 workers, taking an impairment and restructuring charge of $950 million (~$1.21 billion in 2024). On June 18, 2012, Microsoft unveiled the Surface, the first computer in the company’s history to have its hardware made by Microsoft.

present: Acquisitions, Xbox Series X/S, and Windows 11

Hyphenated in its early incarnations, on November 26, 1976, the company was registered under «Microsoft» name with the Secretary of State of New Mexico. Allen came up with the original name of Micro-Soft, a portmanteau of microcomputer and software. It develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products for computing devices. As of June 30, 2015, Microsoft has a global annual revenue of US$86.83 billion (~$112 billion in 2024) and 128,076 employees worldwide. The Microsoft 365 Copilot app brings together your favorite apps in one intuitive platform that keeps your data secure with enterprise data protection. Your files and memories are secure in the cloud with 5GB of storage for free and 1TB with a paid Microsoft 365 subscription.

• This will add file2 to the first commit.
• The investigation claimed Google used its market power to prevent rivals from competing fairly, affecting billions spent on digital ads.
• Google’s services contain easter eggs, such as the Swedish Chef’s «Bork bork bork», Pig Latin, «Hacker» or leetspeak, Elmer Fudd, Pirate, and Klingon as language selections for its search engine.
• Drop for instance, will remove the commit.
• If for some reason you don’t like interactive editors, you can use git rebase –onto.
• Find the commit you want, change pick to e (edit), and save and close the file.

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On June 15, 2006, Bill Gates announced his plans for a two-year transition period out of a day-to-day role with Microsoft until July 31, 2008. Activity grew quickly as developers from around the world began to participate, and by early 2007 commercial open source companies, such as Aras Corp. began to offer enterprise open source software exclusively on the Microsoft platform. It had to pay out US$32 million and produce more than one version of Windows for the country in the same vein as the European Union-one with Windows Media Player and Windows Messenger and one without the two programs. Microsoft was also ordered to produce separate packages of Windows after South Korea also landed a settlement against the company in 2005. Eventually Microsoft was fined €497 million (US$613 million), ordered to divulge certain protocols to competitors, and to produce a new version of its Windows XP platform—called Windows XP Home Edition N—that did not include its Windows Media Player. However, Microsoft encountered more turmoil in March 2004 when antitrust legal action would be brought against it by the European Union for allegedly abusing its market dominance (see Microsoft Corp. v. Commission).

How do I revert all local changes in Git managed project to previous state?

Here –amend merges the new changes to last commit cdababcd and generates new commit ID 1d4ab2e1 This rebase command opens interactive window on a editor (vim or nano) on thatwe no need to do anything just save and exiting is sufficient. Then you have all of the changes ready to commit. I think the easiest way to do this is by making a new branch based on master and doing a merge –squash of the feature branch. In my case, I want to squash everything on the commit that was first in time.

We don’t chicken road game money allow questions seeking recommendations for software libraries, tutorials, tools, books, or other off-site resources. You’ll notice that all your changes at this point will be shown in the source control section of your IDE – good to review them to check it’s all there And git log doesn’t match what you see on GitHub. Because you forgot that yesterday you were working on the Buckingham Nicks version of this project.

Step 3: Adjust message(s)

Most important, find the commit hash of the first commit you don’t want to squash. Update like below pick one commit and squash the others into the most recent, To do this you can use following git command. For more on this and other ways to rewrite your commit history see this helpful post If you are unhappy with that, you can always git commit –amend to modify it manually.

In April 2021, Microsoft announced it would buy Nuance Communications for approximately $16 billion (~$18.2 billion in 2024). On November 10, 2020, Microsoft released the Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S video game consoles. The previous version of GPT-3, called GPT-2, made headlines for being “too dangerous to release” and had numerous capabilities, including designing websites, prescribing medication, answering questions, and penning articles. On September 22, 2020, Microsoft announced that it had an exclusive license to use OpenAI’s GPT-3 artificial intelligence language generator. Apple has imposed a strict limit on «remote desktop clients» which means applications are only allowed to connect to a user-owned host device or gaming console owned by the user. On July 22, 2020, Microsoft announced plans to close its Mixer service, planning to move existing partners to Facebook Gaming.

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Despite this, some believe that these studies were used in the real strategies of the company. The documents also alluded to legal and other actions against Linux as well as other open source software. Finally, a great deal of controversy took place when a set of internal memos from the company were leaked on the Internet. Microsoft launched its Indian headquarters as well, which would eventually become the company’s second largest after its U.S. headquarters. The year 1998 was significant in Microsoft’s history, with Bill Gates appointing Steve Ballmer as president of Microsoft but remaining as chair and CEO himself.

Technology news website Recode reported that the company was purchased for $400 million, yet the source of the information was not disclosed. These data centers allowed Google to handle the ever-changing workload more efficiently. To handle this workload, Google built 11 data centers around the world with several thousand servers in each. The sale of $1.67 billion gave Google a market capitalization of more than $23 billion. The company opened on the NASDAQ National Market under the ticker symbol GOOGL with an offering of 19,605,052 shares at a price of $85 per share. In 2003, after outgrowing two other locations, the company leased an office complex from Silicon Graphics, at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway in Mountain View, California.

Israel expressed apprehension that the data transferred to the cloud services of these global corporations might be accessible to foreign law enforcement agencies. According to Google employees, the Israeli military could use this technology to expand its surveillance of Palestinians living in the occupied territories. On May 1, 2023, Google placed an ad against the Brazilian Congressional Bill No. 2630, an anti-disinformation law that was about to be approved, on its search homepage in Brazil, calling on its users to ask congressional representatives to oppose the legislation. In a 2022 National Labor Relations Board ruling, court documents suggested that Google sponsored a secretive project—Project Vivian—to counsel its employees and to discourage them from forming unions. Google has had criticism over issues such as aggressive tax avoidance, search neutrality, copyright, censorship of search results and content, and privacy.

In September 2021, the Australian government announced plans to curb Google’s capability to sell targeted ads, claiming that the company has a monopoly on the market harming publishers, advertisers, and consumers. This led to the filing of an antitrust lawsuit in October 2020, on the grounds the company had abused a monopoly position in the search and search advertising markets. The company subsequently announced that «48 employees have been fired over the last two years» for sexual misconduct. On July 19, 2024, 8.5 million Windows computers around the world suffered crashes and were unable to restart, resulting from a faulty update that American cybersecurity company CrowdStrike released for its Falcon Sensor security software. In December 2022, Microsoft announced a new 10-year deal with the London Stock Exchange for products including Microsoft Azure; Microsoft acquired ~4% of the latter company as part of the deal.

The Microsoft 365 Copilot app empowers your employees to do their best work with Copilot in the apps they use daily.

Suppose you’re on master and you want to squash the last 12 commits into one. You can use git merge –squash for this, which is slightly more elegant than git rebase -i. Both of those methods squash the last three commits into a single new commit in the same way. You can do this fairly easily without git rebase or git merge –squash.

Use the awesome interactive rebase:

DreamWorks SKG and Microsoft formed a new company, DreamWorks Interactive (in 2000 acquired by Electronic Arts, which named it EA Los Angeles), to produce interactive and multimedia entertainment properties. As part of its strategy to broaden its business, Microsoft released Microsoft Encarta on March 22, 1993, the first encyclopedia designed to run on a computer. In October, Windows for Workgroups 3.1 was released with integrated networking abilities such as peer-to-peer file and printing sharing. Eventually, Microsoft Office became the dominant business suite, with a market share far exceeding that of its competitors. By 1989 Jerry Pournelle described Microsoft as «the Redmond giant», citing PowerPoint’s features and «extraordinarily complete» documentation as examples of the «kind of quality that makes it difficult for small outfits to compete with» the company. 1991 also marked the founding of Microsoft Research, an organization in Microsoft for researching computer science subjects, and Microsoft Visual Basic, a popular development product for companies and individuals.}

Department of Defense (DoD) on drone software through the 2017 Project Maven that could be used to improve the accuracy of drone strikes. Google provided anonymized location data from devices in the area, which raised privacy concerns due to the potential inclusion of unrelated protesters. In 2020, the FBI used a geofence warrant to request data from Google about Android devices near the Seattle Police Officers Guild building following an arson attempt during Black Lives Matter protests. Google has been criticized for continuing to collect location data from users who had turned off location-sharing settings.